Влияние, проблемы и перспективы искусственного интеллекта на глобальном Юге: свежие идеи и передовые практики. Круглый стол
Аннотация
В рамках данного круглого стола редакторы специального выпуска организовали критический диалог между ведущими учеными в области социологии, критических исследований коммуникации, культурологии, критических исследований в сфере управления и устойчивого развития, чтобы обсудить проблемы, с которыми сталкивается Глобальный Юг при внедрении искусственного интеллекта. В ходе беседы исследуется неравенство возможностей Глобального Севера и Глобального Юга с точки зрения ИИ-нарративов, а также ведется поиск альтернативных форм и методов управления искусственным интеллектом в ситуации Глобального Юга. Крайне критически и с осторожностью относясь к внедрению искусственного интеллекта на Глобальном Юге, участники дискуссии уделяют приоритетное внимание вопросам прав человека, этики, равенства, инклюзивности и устойчивости исторически обособленных сообществ и социальных групп региона.Скачивания
Литература
Adams R. (2021) Can artificial intelligence be decolonized? Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. Vol. 46, no 1-2, pp. 176-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2020.1840225
Adams R. (2025) New Empire of AI: The future of global inequality, Oxford: Polity Press.
AJLabs (n.d.) (2024) Mapping Africa’s coups d’etat across the years. Al Jazeera. Retrieved September 25, from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/30/mapping-africas-coups-detat-across-the-years
Aytaç Z. (2022) Üniversite öğrencilerinin yapay zekâ öğrenme ve iş değiştirme kaygılarının otonom araçlar ve akıllı evler özelinde değerlendirilmesi. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, vol. 57, no 4, pp. 2975-2989. https://doi.org/10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.22.12.1867
Aytaç Z., Aytaç M. B., Yıldırım E. (2024) GOD SAVE US FROM AI! Religiosity and intention to subscribe to ChatGPT. Manuscript submitted for publication. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5272741
Balmori de la Miyar J. R. (2021) Are OECD countries in a rule of law recession? Law and Development Review, vol. 14, no 2, pp. 401-428. https://doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2021-0041
Birhane A., Prabhu V. U. (2021) Algorithmic injustice: A relational ethics approach. Patterns, vol. 2, no 2, p. 100205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2021.100205
Bryson J. J., Theodorou A. (2019) How society can maintain human-centric artificial intelligence. Human-centered digitalization and services (Marja Toivonen and Eveliina Saari eds.), Singapore: Springer Translational, pp. 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7725-9_16
Business Today (2024) https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/digital-payment-frauds-surge-in-india-as-upi-transactions-skyrocket-rbi-report-431695-2024-06-01 (Accessed on 01/10/2024).
Chen H., Chen Z., Lin F., Zhuang P. (2021) Effective management for blockchain-based agri-food supply chains using Deep Reinforcement Learning. IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 36008–36018. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3062410
Chery L. (2021) The effects of historical trauma on learned helplessness and self-fulfilling prophecy: A conceptual paper for UNESCO and the United Nations Community. UNESCO Chair in Community, Leadership, and Youth Development, Penn State University. https://agsci.psu.edu/unesco/publications/white-papers/the-effects-of-historical-trauma-on-learned-helplessness-and-self-fulfilling-prophecy/the-effects-of-historical-trauma-on-learned-helplessness-and-self-fulfilling-prophecy-chery.pdf https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.910
Comin D., Hobijn B. (2010) An exploration of technology diffusion. American Economic Review, vol. 100, no 5, pp. 2031-2059. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.5.2031
Couldry N., Mejias U. A. (2019) The costs of connection: How data is colonizing human life and appropriating it for capitalism, Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503609754
Crenshaw K. (1989) Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, no 1, pp. 139-167. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429500480-5
Crenshaw Kimberle (1991) “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review, vol. 43, no 6, pp. 1241–1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
Dönmez A., Keşaplı O. (2021) Devrim Arabaları (2008) ve Usta (2009) filmlerinde küresel sermaye eleştirisi ve ulusal sermaye temsili. Türkiye Medya Akademisi Dergisi, vol. 1, no 1, pp. 83-98.
Donner J., Gitau S., Marsden G. (2011) Exploring mobile-only Internet use: Results of a training study in urban South Africa. International Journal of Communication, no 5, pp. 574–597.
Dutta M. J. (2014) A Culture-Centered Approach to Listening: Voices of Social Change. International Journal of Listening, vol. 28, no 2, pp. 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2014.876266
Dutta M. J. (2019) Digital transformations, smart cities, and displacements: Tracing the margins of digital development. International Journal of Media Studies, vol. 1, no 1, pp. 1-21.
Dutta M. J., Rahman Md. M. (2022) The city eats the worker: migrant negotiations of COVID-19 and resistance amidst the COVID-19 crisis. Consumption Markets & Culture, vol. 26, no 3, pp. 194–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2022.2152443
Dutta M. J. (2021) “Universities, civility, and expression in the age of new media.” Civility, Free Speech, and Academic Freedom in Higher Education: Faculty on the Margins (R. Ballerstadt, Bhattacharya eds.), New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429282041-7
Dutta M., Ramasubramanian S., Barrett M., Elers C., Sarwatay D., Raghunath P., ... & Zapata D. (2021) Decolonizing open science: Southern interventions. Journal of communication, vol. 71, no 5, pp. 803-826. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab027
Eubanks V. (2018) Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor, St. Martin’s Press. https://doi.org/10.5204/lthj.v1i0.1386
Feldestein S. (2019) “The global expansion of AI surveillance.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/files/files__WP-Feldstein-AISurveillance_final1.pdf.
Floridi L., Cowls J. (2019) A unified framework of five principles for AI in society. Harvard Data Science Review, vol. 1, no 1. https://doi.org/10.1162/99608f92.8cd550d1
Gilligan C. (1982) In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development, Harvard University Press.
GSMA (2020) The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2020. Retrieved from GSMA.
Hamington M. (2019) Care Ethics and the Politics of Care. The Cambridge Handbook of the Ethics of AI.
Hao K., Hernández A. P. (2022, April 20) The AI industry runs on the invisible labor of humans. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/04/20/1050392/ai-industry-appen-scale-data-labels/
Haraway D. (1988) Situated Knowledges: The Science Studies Reader. Feminist Studies, vol. 14, no 3, pp. 575-599. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178066
Helberger N., Sax M., Strycharz J. et al. (2022) Choice Architectures in the Digital Economy: Towards a New Understanding of Digital Vulnerability. J Consum Policy, no 45, pp. 175–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-021-09500-5
Held V. (2006) The ethics of care: Personal, political, and global, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Hilbert M. (2011) Digital divide 2.0: “The great leap” toward universal access to digital technologies. Telecommunications Policy, vol. 35, no 8, pp. 601–620.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (2021) Measuring digital development: Facts and figures 2021. Retrieved from ITU.
Kwet M. (2019) Digital colonialism: US empire and the new imperialism in the Global South. Race & Class, vol. 60, no 4, pp. 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396818823172
Latour B. (2005) Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory, Oxford University Press.
Lewis J.E., Whaanga H., Yolgörmez C. (2024) Abundant intelligences: placing AI within Indigenous knowledge frameworks. AI & Sociaty. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02099-4
Mayer-Schönberger V., Cukier K. (2013) Big data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. https://doi.org/10.3359/oz1314047
Mendoza-Bernal J., González-Vidal A., Skarmeta A. F. (2024) A convolutional neural network approach for image-based anomaly detection in Smart Agriculture. Expert Systems with Applications, no 247, p. 123210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123210
Meriç C. (1985) Bu ülke, İletişim Yayınları.
Mohan J. Dutta, Satveer Kaur-Gill (2018) “Mobilities, Communication, and Asia| Precarities of Migrant Work in Singapore: Precarities of Migrant Work in Singapore: Migration, (Im)mobility, and Neoliberal Governmentality.” International Journal of Communication, no 12, pp. 4066-4084. https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2020.1739319
Mohan J. Dutta (2007) Communicating About Culture and Health: Theorizing Culture-Centered and Cultural Sensitivity Approaches. Communication Theory, vol. 17, no 3, pp. 304–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00297.x
NITI Aayog. (2021) National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence. Government of India. Retrieved from NITI Aayog. https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2020.26.02.080
Noble S. U. (2018) Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism, NYU Press. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm5861
Raj A., Mitra A. (2024) Deep Learning for Slum Mapping in Remote Sensing Images: Meta-analysis and Review https://arxiv.org/html/2406.08031v1.
Ramasubramanian S., Dutta M.J. (2023) The CODE^SHIFT model: a data justice framework for collective impact and social transformation. Human Communication Research, vol. 50, no 2, pp. 173-183. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqad050
Saheb T. (2023) Ethically contentious aspects of artificial intelligence surveillance: A social science perspective. AI and Ethics, vol. 3, no 2, pp. 369–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00196-y
Sander-Staudt M., Hamington M. (2011) The Ethics of Care: A Feminist Perspective. Feminist Ethics and Social Theory.
Sarı F. (2021) Cahit Arf’in “Makine düşünebilir mi ve nasıl düşünebilir?” adlı makalesi üzerine bir çalışma. TRT Akademi, vol. 6, no 13, pp. 812-833. https://doi.org/10.37679/trta.962940
Sen A. (1999) Development as Freedom, Oxford University Press.
Soper S. (2021) Amazon's delivery bot is a 'lack of compassion,' ex-managers say. Business Insider.
Times of India (2024) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/upi-surpasses-worlds-leading-digital-payments-platforms-with-this-record/articleshow/112949499.cms (Accessed on 01/10/2024)
Tronto J. C. (1993) Moral boundaries: A political argument for an ethic of care, Abingdon-on-Thames, UK: Routledge.
UN Women (2020) The Impact of COVID-19 on Women and Girls: The Shadow Pandemic. Retrieved from UN Women. https://doi.org/10.18356/71feb765-en
Wajcman J. (2004) Technofeminism, Oxford: Polity Press.
World Economic Forum (2023) The AI Divide: Bridging the Global North-South Gap. Retrieved from World Economic Forum.
World Health Organization (WHO) (2021) Telehealth: A new way of providing care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Retrieved from WHO.
Yu A. (2020) Digital surveillance in post‐coronavirus China: A feminist view on the price we pay. Gender, Work & Organization, vol. 27, no 5, pp. 774-777. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12471
