Искусственный интеллект в продвижении умных городов Саудовской Аравии: обеспечение целей устойчивого развития в процессе ответа на социокультурные вызовы

  • Борхан Сепехри Университет Тарбиат Модарес, шоссе Джалал Аль Ахмад Наср, почтовый ящик: 14115-111 Тегеран, Иран
  • Абдулазис И. Альмульхим Университет имама Абдулрахмана бин Фейсала, почтовый ящик 1982, Dammam, 31451, Саудовская Аравия
  • Мохамад Анвар Адибхесами Иранский университет науки и технологии, Нармак, Тегеран, Иран
  • Саид Макареми Университет Шахид Бехешти, площадь Шахид Шахриари, Эвин Тегеран, 1983969411 Иран
  • Фарзанех Эджази Шахед Университет, Халид Фарх, Тегеран, 3319118651Иран
Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект (ИИ), ЦУР, социокультурные вызовы, умные города, Саудовская Аравия, Видение Саудовской Аравии 2030, NEOM

Аннотация

Исследование посвящено использованию искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) для решения социокультурных проблем в Саудовской Аравии и содействия достижению целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР). Рост ИИ значительно повлиял на различные области, включая науки об обществе и городе, что делает его универсальным инструментом для анализа сложных социальных явлений, понимания человеческого поведения и оптимизации городской инфраструктуры. Саудовская Аравия, сталкиваясь с уникальными социокультурными вызовами, стремится к устойчивому развитию, опираясь на концепцию «Видение 2030» и различные проекты умных городов, подчеркивая важность решения таких проблем, как гендерное равенство, сохранение культуры, рост молодежного населения, быстрая урбанизация и изменение климата. В статье рассматриваются ИИ-приложения и модели, используемые для решения этих проблем и продвижения соответствующих ЦУР. Приложения, применяемые в сферах обработки естественного языка, компьютерного зрения и предиктивной аналитики, могут принести пользу в таких областях, как гендерное равенство, сохранение культуры, а также образование и трудоустройство молодежи. Аналогично, ИИ может оптимизировать управление водными ресурсами, потребление энергии и городское планирование в целях решения проблем быстрой урбанизации и изменения климата. Согласовав развитие технологий ИИ с целями устойчивого развития, Саудовская Аравия может раскрыть потенциал ИИ в вопросе создания устойчивых, адаптогенных и инклюзивных «умных городов», эффективно отвечающих на социокультурные вызовы. Результаты этого исследования имеют значение не только для Саудовской Аравии, и для других стран региона, но и за его пределами, подчеркивая важность интеграции ИИ для достижения целей устойчивого развития и повышения качества жизни.

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Опубликован
2024-03-26
Как цитировать
СепехриБ., АльмульхимА. И., АдибхесамиМ. А., МакаремиС., & ЭджазиФ. (2024). Искусственный интеллект в продвижении умных городов Саудовской Аравии: обеспечение целей устойчивого развития в процессе ответа на социокультурные вызовы. Социологическое обозрение, 23(4), 20-47. https://doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2024-4-20-47
Раздел
Искусственный интеллект и Глобальный Юг: социокультурные перспективы